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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study’ The life span of an individual is divided into three phases, in which retirement is one. The first phase is the period of birth up to the time of schooling or training before employment. The second phase is the period of work in which an individual is […]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Human activities create wastes, the way they are handled, stored, collected and disposed pose risks to the environment and to public health (Zurbrugg, 2003). Increase in human activities has raised the magnitude of wastes generated and the extent of its environmental impact. Over time, man continues to […]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Across the world, it seems a lot of importance is attached to the institution of marriage. This is because it forms a platform for raising families and a family performs such important function as being a therapeutic setting for social support, in addition to its economic and […]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Human skin bears a characteristic bacterial flora, which are usually regarded as innocuous symbiont or sometimes it may be opportunistic pathogen. The normal skin flora does not have adverse effect except the production of odorous substances (Schlegel, 1993) and these skin bacterial flora derive their nutrition from the […]
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL PRELIMINARIES 1.1. Preamble: The linguistic forms deployed when talking about sexual actors, instruments and actions, are often charged with a high level of privacy in most societies of the world (cf. Jay, 2000). While these forms and their discourse properties have received much attention in the Western literature, research […]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy associated with the death and expulsion of a fetus from a uterus before it reaches the stage of viability. An abortion may occur spontaneously, in normal parlance it is called a miscarriage, or it may be brought on purposefully in […]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background High or raised blood pressure (BP) also known as hypertension characterized by short-term fluctuations over 24-hour period (Magdás et al., 2015), has been identified as a public health concern and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, premature mortality (Hendriks et al., 2012, Sundar et al., 2013) and disability (WHO, 2013a). […]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Adolescents’ sexuality and reproductive health information needs and services have been a major concern and challenge to the international community for over a decade. This is as a result of the growing awareness of young peoples’ relatively high risk of exposure to inaccurate or incomplete information about […]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the Study Drug, a substance that affects the function of living cells, used in medicine to diagnose, cure, prevent the occurrence of diseases and disorders, and prolong the life of patients with incurable conditions. Moronkola (1993) believed that use, misuse and abuse of drugs are three concepts in drug […]
CHAPTER ONE Background Information Available studies show that Sub-Saharan Africa n countries are more heavily affected by HIV and AIDS than many other regions of the world and people include married couples living separately (UNAIDS, 2010, 2011). In Sub-Saharan Africa, the HIV/AIDS epidemic continues to exert a significant toll on individuals and society, and has […]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Maternal and prenatal health has emerged as the most important issue that determines global and national well being. This is because every individual, family and community is at some point intimately involved in pregnancy and the success of child birth, (World Health Organization 2006). Nigeria has one of the highest maternal mortality […]
IMPACT OF CORRUPT PRACTICES ON SPORTS DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study There has been a debate as to why sports has become such a lucrative global industry in sports management literature, it is the ―uncertainty of sports that gives its unpredictable joy and their characteristics intensity‖ it is this […]
EFFECTS OF JOGGING ON CARDIO-METABOLIC SYNDROME OF ADOLESCENTS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Cardio-metabolic syndrome (CMS) is an area that has received much attention in recent time, due to the prevalence of the syndrome worldwide. It has become a major threat to the global public health (American Heart Association (AHA), 2009; International Diabetes […]
THE EFFECTS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING ON STUDENTS WITH VISUAL, HEARING AND PHYSICAL IMPAIRMENT IN NIGERIA ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the academic performance and competence of children and Youth, both in primary and Secondary schools living with disabilities in Nigeria, specifically in Temeke District. Both purposive and stratified sampling techniques […]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Adolescence is a term pubetary which refers to the period of physical maturation, the term adolescence typically refers to the socially defined period during which a person adjusts to the physical, emotional, and social changes associated with the transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence is the stage which […]
FACTORS CONFRONTING OLDER PEOPLE IN ACCESSING FREE HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN PUBLIC HOSPITALS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the study Global projections indicate that the population of those aged 60 years and above is increasing rapidly. United Nations projections (UN) indicate that, in 1950 the number of older people was 200 million, representing only 8% […]
THE EFFECTS OF TRANSMISSION PROGRAM IN REDUCING MOTHER TO CHILD HIV/AIDS CHAPTER ONE BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV refers to the transmission of HIV from an HIV-positive woman to her child during pregnancy, labor (also called childbirth and delivery) or breastfeeding (through breast milk), mother-to-child transmission of HIV is also […]
FACTORS CONFRONTING STUDENTS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Education is very important for every person regardless of his/her age, gender, race, economic status, as well as physical ability or disability. People, particularly students with physical disabilities are usually perceived by societies as disadvantaged groups (Block, 1992). Hence they […]
FACTORS INFLUENCING EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Education for children with special needs and disabilities in Nigeria started in 1950s with children with visual impairment (Mnyanyi, 2014; Kapinga, 2013). For children with mental retardation started in late 1980s in Nigeria but in Kibaha district education for mentally […]
ESTABLISHMENT OF INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE GIRL’S EDUCATION IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Education has been a priority in the socio-economic policies and development strategies in Zanzibar, strengthening on education system was a central goal of the Revolutionary Government. For the purpose of making education more equitable, the […]